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Reblooming azalea

Rhododendron (Encore Group) · Ericaceae Popular

Evergreen azaleas that flower in spring and again from late summer until frost. They take more sun than other azaleas, and need it to rebloom.

Size
3½ ft tall, 4 ft wide
Zones
6 to 9
Light
Full sun to part shade
Flowers
Mid April to mid May
Pets
Toxic (severe)
Job in a bed
Anchor

A bed built around reblooming azalea

The planner designed this bed around reblooming azalea when this page was made: a 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) English border in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why reblooming azalea stands where it does.

A 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) bed at eye level in early May: Reblooming azalea, Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips', Green-and-gold, Canadian burnet, Bee balm 'Jacob Cline', Bowles' golden sedge, Lady's mantle, Easter lily, Meadow saffron, Camassia.
A 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) English border in zone 6, part sun, seen from the path in early May.
4. Canadian burnet44. Canadian burnet44. Canadian burnet45. Bee balm 'Jacob Cline'55. Bee balm 'Jacob Cline'55. Bee balm 'Jacob Cline'51. Reblooming azalea13. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold32. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'22. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'22. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'22. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'22. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'23. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold32. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'22. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'22. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'23. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold34. Canadian burnet45. Bee balm 'Jacob Cline'58. Easter lily88. Easter lily88. Easter lily810. Camassia1010. Camassia1010. Camassia102. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'22. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'22. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'22. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'22. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'22. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'22. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'22. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'26. Bowles' golden sedge66. Bowles' golden sedge66. Bowles' golden sedge67. Lady's mantle77. Lady's mantle77. Lady's mantle73. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold33. Green-and-gold310. Camassia108. Easter lily810. Camassia108. Easter lily89. Meadow saffron9. Meadow saffron9. Meadow saffron
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips' × 16, blue
  2. 3 Green-and-gold × 19, yellow
  3. 4 Canadian burnet × 4, white
  4. 5 Bee balm 'Jacob Cline' × 4, red
  5. 6 Bowles' golden sedge × 3, chartreuse leaves
  6. 7 Lady's mantle × 3, green
  7. 8 Easter lily × 5, white
  8. 9 Meadow saffron × 3, pink
  9. 10 Camassia × 5, blue

Why this plant

  • The only dense clusters. The others are open bowls, daisies, spires and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
  • Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So does Bowles' golden sedge.

Why here

  • At the back, and only just seen. At 3½ ft it is about the height of Easter lily (3 ft) in front of it.
  • A step in the back row. Next to bee balm 'Jacob Cline' (4 ft) and canadian burnet (5 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • In flower for six weeks. From mid April to mid May.
  • Opens the season. For its first two weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
  • The only leaves in winter. From November to March it is what there is to look at.

Planned as an English border: 9 of the 11 groups (82%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Green-and-gold repeats along the bed to tie it together. The scheme leans cool (pink and blue) and uses yellow and red for warmth, with white and green to calm things between them.

The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 5 Good.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where reblooming azalea goes in a border

At 3½ ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is moderately tall (3 to 4 ft).

Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.

The autumn flowering is the point, so give them four to six hours of sun. Prune straight after the spring flush, or you cut off the later buds.

  • Azalea flowers in three seasons
  • Sunny foundation planting in the South
  • Containers

What to plant with reblooming azalea

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Lilyturf: carries the spot on into mid September; spires rising out of its mound; low enough (16 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Autumn fern: its dark green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; low enough (22 in) to stand in front of it; happy in the same moist soil.
  • Sasanqua camellia: carries the spot on into mid December; tall enough (8 ft) to stand behind it; happy in the same moist soil.

Questions about reblooming azalea

Does reblooming azalea need sun or shade?

Reblooming azalea grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day), part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun) and part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning).

It wants soil that stays evenly moist, rich in organic matter, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does reblooming azalea grow in?

USDA zones 6 to 9. It is hardy to zone 6, which means it survives winter nights down to about 0 °F (−18 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does reblooming azalea flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers mid April to mid May. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when reblooming azalea is in flower
Zone 6Early April to early May
Zone 7Late March to early May
Zone 8Late March to late April
Zone 9Mid March to mid April

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should reblooming azalea be planted?

3½ ft (100 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 4 ft (120 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 3½ ft (100 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many reblooming azalea plants do I need?

At 3½ ft apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 1 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 4 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 3 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as one, planted singly: it is the bed's structure, and everything else is arranged around it.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is reblooming azalea poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: severe toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. All parts, including the nectar, are highly poisonous if eaten and can affect the heart.

Rated from the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like reblooming azalea?

These come closest to doing what reblooming azalea does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What flowers after reblooming azalea?

Reblooming azalea is over by mid May. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Siberian iris: from late May to late June, 2½ ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Oriental poppy: from late May to late June, 2½ ft tall.
  • Catmint 'Walker's Low': from mid May to mid September, 24 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.

What does reblooming azalea look like in winter?

Reblooming azalea keeps its dark green leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone.

More Rhododendron

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: April · May

Every fact on record

Type
Shrub
Size
3½ ft (100 cm) tall, 4 ft (120 cm) wide
Plant
3½ ft (100 cm) apart
Height class
Moderately tall (3 to 4 ft)
Place in the bed
Back
Flowers
Mid April to mid May; dense clusters; pink, red, white, purple
Leaves
Fine texture, evergreen; dark green
Shape
Mounding, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 6 to 9
Light
Full sun, part sun, part shade
Soil
Rich, evenly moist
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Ericaceae

Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.