bloooooooom Eight o's. Don't count, bookmark. Plan a bed

Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'

Narcissus 'Tete-a-Tete' · Amaryllidaceae Popular

A miniature daffodil with one to three golden flowers on each short stem, very early in spring. It is the most widely grown daffodil in the world.

Size
7 in tall, 4 in wide
Zones
4 to 8
Light
Full sun to part sun
Flowers
Late March to mid April
Pets
Toxic (moderate)
Job in a bed
Bulb layer

A bed built around daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'

The planner designed this bed around daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in mid April: Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei', Leadwort, False sunflower 'Summer Sun', Tatarian aster 'Jindai', Arborvitae 'Mr. Bowling Ball', Bergenia 'Bressingham White', Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete', Star of Persia.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in mid April.
4. Tatarian aster 'Jindai'44. Tatarian aster 'Jindai'44. Tatarian aster 'Jindai'43. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'33. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'33. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'35. Arborvitae 'Mr. Bowling Ball'51. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'11. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'11. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'11. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'11. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'12. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort21. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'11. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'11. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'18. Star of Persia88. Star of Persia86. Bergenia 'Bressingham White'66. Bergenia 'Bressingham White'66. Bergenia 'Bressingham White'62. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort28. Star of Persia88. Star of Persia87. Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'7. Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'7. Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'7. Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'7. Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'7. Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'7. Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'7. Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'7. Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'7. Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'7. Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'7. Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 1 Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei' × 8, pink
  2. 2 Leadwort × 8, blue
  3. 3 False sunflower 'Summer Sun' × 3, yellow
  4. 4 Tatarian aster 'Jindai' × 3, purple
  5. 5 Arborvitae 'Mr. Bowling Ball' × 1, grey-green leaves
  6. 6 Bergenia 'Bressingham White' × 3, white
  7. 8 Star of Persia × 4, purple

Why this plant

  • The only trumpets. The others are open bowls, dense clusters, daisies and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.

Why here

  • Near the front. At 7 in it stands ahead of bergenia 'Bressingham White' (14 in) without hiding it.
  • 12 plants in 2 handfuls. In the gaps between other plants, which fill the space when the bulb is not in growth.

Why now

  • In flower for four weeks. From late March to mid April.
  • Opens the season. For its first two weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
  • Leaves gone by midsummer. They die back and leave bare ground. A perennial that comes up late stands beside it, and grows over the gap.

Planned as an English border: 6 of the 6 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The back corners are held by false sunflower 'Summer Sun' and Tatarian aster 'Jindai', the tallest plants on the plan. Neither end outweighs the other: the visual weight is split 46 to 54, left to right.

The planner's own design check: 11 Excellent, 6 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete' goes in a border

At 7 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is low (6 to 12 in).

Its job: bulb layer. Small bulbs planted in handfuls of five or seven in the gaps between other plants, for colour before the perennials wake up.

Small enough for the front edge, where its short leaves die back without making a mess. It multiplies quickly and flowers reliably for years.

  • Early colour at the front of a bed
  • Containers
  • Under deciduous shrubs

What to plant with daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

Questions about daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'

Does daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete' need sun or shade?

Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day) and part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete' grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 8. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late March to mid April. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete' is in flower
Zone 4Early April to late April
Zone 5Late March to mid April
Zone 6Late March to mid April
Zone 7Mid March to early April
Zone 8Early March to late March

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete' be planted?

3 in (8 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 4 in (10 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 7 in (18 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete' plants do I need?

At 3 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 168 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 39 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 536 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as handfuls of five or seven, in the gaps between other plants.

In the bed above, the planner used 12 in two groups.

Is daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete' poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: moderate toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. All parts, especially the bulbs, cause vomiting if eaten, and large amounts can affect the heart. The sap can irritate skin.

Rated from the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete'?

These come closest to doing what daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

  • Striped squill: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same flowering time; blue, not yellow.
  • Spring starflower: the same job in a bed and the same size; flowers early April to early May, blue or white, not yellow.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What can I plant to hide daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete''s leaves after it flowers?

A bulb's leaves have to be left to yellow for about six weeks after flowering, to feed next year's flowers. Plant it among perennials that come up late and spread wide, and they grow over the leaves as they fade:

What does daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete' look like in winter?

Daffodil 'Tete-a-Tete' is underground: it dies back after flowering and waits as a bulb until spring. Mark where it is, so a fork does not find it first.

More Narcissus

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: March · April

Every fact on record

Type
Bulb
Size
7 in (18 cm) tall, 4 in (10 cm) wide
Plant
3 in (8 cm) apart
Height class
Low (6 to 12 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Late March to mid April; trumpets; yellow
Leaves
Fine texture, summer-dormant; green
Shape
Upright, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 4 to 8
Light
Full sun, part sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Amaryllidaceae

Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.