Glory-of-the-snow
Scilla forbesii ·
Upward-facing, starry flowers of bright blue with a white centre, in early spring. It self-seeds into sheets of blue.
- Size
- 6 in tall, 3 in wide
- Zones
- 3 to 8
- Light
- Full sun to part shade
- Flowers
- Late March to mid April
- Pets
- Toxic (moderate)
- Job in a bed
- Bulb layer
A bed built around glory-of-the-snow
The planner designed this bed around glory-of-the-snow when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) cottage garden in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why glory-of-the-snow stands where it does.
The plants
- 1 Green-and-gold × 10, yellow
- 2 Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips' × 5, blue
- 3 White snakeroot 'Chocolate' × 3, white
- 4 Inkberry 'Gem Box' × 1, dark green leaves
- 5 Joe Pye weed 'Little Joe' × 3, pink
- 6 Golden ragwort × 12, yellow
- 7 Glory-of-the-snow × 10, blue
- 8 Double snowdrop × 12, white
Why this plant
- Nothing here is unique to it. Its leaf, flower shape and colour are all on the plan already. Its case rests on where it stands and when it performs.
Why here
- Near the front. At 6 in it stands ahead of white snakeroot 'Chocolate' (3½ ft) without hiding it.
- 10 plants in 2 handfuls. In the gaps between other plants, which fill the space when the bulb is not in growth.
Why now
- In flower for four weeks. From late March to mid April.
- Fills a gap. For four of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
- Leaves gone by midsummer. They die back and leave bare ground. A perennial that comes up late stands beside it, and grows over the gap.
Planned as a cottage garden: 25 of the 34 plants (74%), bulbs aside, stand alone or in groups of no more than five, small enough for the kinds to mingle. The bed is balanced: the left half carries 59% of the visual weight and the right half 41%. The flowers run from early February to mid October: 36 weeks in all.
The planner's own design check: 11 Excellent, 5 Good, 1 Needs revision. Its weakest point is a finished front edge: Low plants run along 99% of the front edge: green-and-gold and Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'. Golden ragwort stands right on the front edge, and at 20 in is too tall to be the first thing in the bed: nothing over 12 in belongs there.
Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.
Where glory-of-the-snow goes in a border
At 6 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is ground-hugging (up to 6 in).
Its job: bulb layer. Small bulbs planted in handfuls of five or seven in the gaps between other plants, for colour before the perennials wake up.
The stars face up, so the blue shows better than in the nodding squills. Under a magnolia or forsythia it makes a blue carpet just as the shrub flowers.
- Carpeting under deciduous trees and shrubs
- Naturalising in lawns
- With early daffodils
What to plant with glory-of-the-snow
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- Daffodil: tall enough (16 in) to stand behind it.
- Lenten rose: in flower together for four weeks, from late March; bold leaves against its fine ones; tall enough (18 in) to stand behind it.
- Hosta: its green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; grows up in time to hide its dying leaves; bold leaves against its fine ones.
Questions about glory-of-the-snow
Does glory-of-the-snow need sun or shade?
Glory-of-the-snow grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day), part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun) and part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning).
It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.
What zones does glory-of-the-snow grow in?
USDA zones 3 to 8. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).
Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does glory-of-the-snow flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers late March to mid April. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.
| Zone 3 | Early April to late April |
|---|---|
| Zone 4 | Late March to mid April |
| Zone 5 | Late March to mid April |
| Zone 6 | Mid March to early April |
| Zone 7 | Early March to late March |
| Zone 8 | Early March to late March |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should glory-of-the-snow be planted?
3 in (7 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 3 in (8 cm), so a group knits into one patch.
It grows 6 in (15 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many glory-of-the-snow plants do I need?
At 3 in apart, set out in staggered rows:
- 219 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
- 44 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
- 701 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own
In a mixed border, plant it as handfuls of five or seven, in the gaps between other plants.
In the bed above, the planner used 10 in two groups.
Is glory-of-the-snow poisonous to dogs and cats?
Yes: moderate toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. Treat it as poisonous if eaten: its close relatives, the squills, contain substances that affect the heart.
Rated from NC State Extension. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.
Is there a pet-safe plant like glory-of-the-snow?
These come closest to doing what glory-of-the-snow does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:
- Striped squill: the same job in a bed, the same size, the same flowering time and the same colour.
- Spring starflower: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same colour; flowers early April to early May.
Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.
Will glory-of-the-snow spread?
It seeds itself about; the risk of it taking over is moderate. Multiplies by offsets and seed and spreads through a bed over time. It is easy to lift where it is not wanted.
What can I plant to hide glory-of-the-snow's leaves after it flowers?
A bulb's leaves have to be left to yellow for about six weeks after flowering, to feed next year's flowers. Plant it among perennials that come up late and spread wide, and they grow over the leaves as they fade:
- Hosta: 18 in tall and 2½ ft wide, a recorded partner, in flower mid July to mid August.
- Lady's mantle: 18 in tall and 24 in wide, in flower late May to early July.
- Catmint 'Walker's Low': 24 in tall and 2½ ft wide, in flower mid May to mid September.
What does glory-of-the-snow look like in winter?
Glory-of-the-snow is underground: it dies back after flowering and waits as a bulb until spring. Mark where it is, so a fork does not find it first.
More Scilla
- Siberian squill Scilla siberica
In these guides
- Garden plants toxic to cats
- Garden plants toxic to dogs
- The first flowers of spring
- Plants with blue flowers
- Plants for a white garden
Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8
Every fact on record
- Type
- Bulb
- Size
- 6 in (15 cm) tall, 3 in (8 cm) wide
- Plant
- 3 in (7 cm) apart
- Height class
- Ground-hugging (up to 6 in)
- Place in the bed
- Front
- Flowers
- Late March to mid April; blue, pink, white
- Leaves
- Fine texture, summer-dormant; green
- Shape
- Upright, self-seeding
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 3 to 8
- Light
- Full sun, part sun, part shade
- Soil
- Average, well-drained
- Water
- Moderate
- Feeding
- Light, in spring
Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.