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Hellebore 'Ivory Prince'

Helleborus 'Walhelivor' (Ivory Prince) · Ranunculaceae

Hellebore 'Ivory Prince' (Helleborus 'Walhelivor' (Ivory Prince)) in flower
Photo: Photo by David J. Stang, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Burgundy-pink buds open to ivory flowers that face outwards, not down, and age to green and rose; the leaves are blue-green with silver veins.

Size
16 in tall, 24 in wide
Zones
4 to 9
Light
Part sun to shade
Flowers
Early March to late April
Pets
Toxic (moderate)
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around hellebore 'Ivory Prince'

The planner designed this bed around hellebore 'Ivory Prince' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, part shade. It chose the other plants from the 513 that suit those conditions, and says below why hellebore 'Ivory Prince' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in late March: Hellebore 'Ivory Prince', Leadwort, Moor grass 'Greenlee', Turtlehead 'Hot Lips', Log fern, Bleeding heart, Hardy cyclamen, Double snowdrop.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, part shade, seen from the path in late March.
5. Log fern55. Log fern55. Log fern54. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'44. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'44. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'44. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'44. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'46. Bleeding heart63. Moor grass 'Greenlee'33. Moor grass 'Greenlee'33. Moor grass 'Greenlee'32. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort23. Moor grass 'Greenlee'33. Moor grass 'Greenlee'33. Moor grass 'Greenlee'32. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort21. Hellebore 'Ivory Prince'11. Hellebore 'Ivory Prince'11. Hellebore 'Ivory Prince'17. Hardy cyclamen7. Hardy cyclamen7. Hardy cyclamen7. Hardy cyclamen7. Hardy cyclamen7. Hardy cyclamen7. Hardy cyclamen7. Hardy cyclamen7. Hardy cyclamen7. Hardy cyclamen7. Hardy cyclamen7. Hardy cyclamen8. Double snowdrop8. Double snowdrop8. Double snowdrop8. Double snowdrop8. Double snowdrop
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Leadwort × 8, blue
  2. 3 Moor grass 'Greenlee' × 6, tan
  3. 4 Turtlehead 'Hot Lips' × 5, pink
  4. 5 Log fern × 3, dark green leaves
  5. 6 Bleeding heart × 1, white
  6. 7 Hardy cyclamen × 12, pink
  7. 8 Double snowdrop × 5, white

Why this plant

  • The only bold leaves here. The rest are medium and fine. A change of leaf keeps plants distinct when nothing is in flower.
  • The only open bowls. The others are dense clusters, spires and bells. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
  • The only cream. Cream sits between stronger colours and calms them.

Why here

  • In the middle. At 16 in it is the step between moor grass 'Greenlee' (12 in) in front and log fern (3½ ft) behind: each is seen over the one before.
  • A step in the back row. Next to log fern (3½ ft) and turtlehead 'Hot Lips' (3 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • 3 plants in one group. Massed, one kind reads as a single shape. Scattered, it would look spotty.

Why now

  • In flower for 9 weeks. From early March to late April.
  • Fills a gap. For six of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
  • The only leaves in winter. From November to March it is what there is to look at.

Planned as an English border: 6 of the 7 groups (86%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The flowering year starts with double snowdrop in early February and ends with hardy cyclamen in mid October. The most in flower at one time is 3 kinds, from mid August.

The planner's own design check: 15 Excellent, 2 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where hellebore 'Ivory Prince' goes in a border

At 16 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is short (12 to 18 in).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

The outward-facing flowers are its great advantage: you can see them without kneeling. Sterile, so it flowers for three months and does not seed.

  • Late-winter flowers that can be seen
  • Evergreen foliage for shade
  • Containers by a door

What to plant with hellebore 'Ivory Prince'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Snowdrop: in flower together for four weeks, from early March; fine leaves against its bold ones; low enough (6 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Japanese forest grass: its green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; fine leaves against its bold ones.
  • Autumn fern: its dark green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; medium leaves against its bold ones.

Questions about hellebore 'Ivory Prince'

Does hellebore 'Ivory Prince' need sun or shade?

Hellebore 'Ivory Prince' grows in part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun), part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning) and shade (less than 2 hours of direct sun, or bright dappled light).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, rich in organic matter, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does hellebore 'Ivory Prince' grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 9. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does hellebore 'Ivory Prince' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers early March to late April. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when hellebore 'Ivory Prince' is in flower
Zone 4Early March to early May
Zone 5Early March to late April
Zone 6Late February to mid April
Zone 7Mid February to mid April
Zone 8Early February to early April
Zone 9Early February to late March

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should hellebore 'Ivory Prince' be planted?

18 in (45 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 24 in (60 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 16 in (40 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many hellebore 'Ivory Prince' plants do I need?

At 18 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 5 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 7 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 17 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used three in one group.

Is hellebore 'Ivory Prince' poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: moderate toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. All parts are poisonous if eaten, and the sap can irritate skin. Wear gloves when cutting it back.

Rated from the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like hellebore 'Ivory Prince'?

These come closest to doing what hellebore 'Ivory Prince' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What flowers after hellebore 'Ivory Prince'?

Hellebore 'Ivory Prince' is over by late April. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Lily of the valley: from early May to late May, 8 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Sweet woodruff: from early May to early June, 8 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Bugleweed: from early May to late May, 6 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.

What does hellebore 'Ivory Prince' look like in winter?

Hellebore 'Ivory Prince' keeps its blue-green leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone. It is grown for late-winter flowers that can be seen as well.

More Helleborus

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: March · April

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
16 in (40 cm) tall, 24 in (60 cm) wide
Plant
18 in (45 cm) apart
Height class
Short (12 to 18 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Early March to late April; open bowls; cream, pink, green
Leaves
Bold texture, evergreen; blue-green
Shape
Mounding, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 4 to 9
Light
Part sun, part shade, shade
Soil
Rich, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Ranunculaceae

Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.