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Lilac 'Sensation'

Syringa vulgaris 'Sensation' · Oleaceae Popular

Lilac 'Sensation' (Syringa vulgaris 'Sensation') in flower
Photo: Wendy Cutler from Vancouver, Canada, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

Every small floret is deep purple with a crisp white edge, a bicolour unique among lilacs, in large, scented heads in late spring.

Size
10 ft tall, 8 ft wide
Zones
3 to 7
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Mid May to late May
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Anchor

A bed built around lilac 'Sensation'

The planner designed this bed around lilac 'Sensation' when this page was made: a 22 × 10 ft (6.7 × 3.0 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why lilac 'Sensation' stands where it does.

A 22 × 10 ft (6.7 × 3.0 m) bed at eye level in late May: Lilac 'Sensation', Striped bloody cranesbill, Sea thrift, Indian grass, Italian bugloss 'Dropmore', Scarlet coral bells, Gloriosa daisy, Carpathian bellflower, Winter heath, Purple milkweed, Spring starflower, Daffodil, Tulip.
A 22 × 10 ft (6.7 × 3.0 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in late May.
1. Lilac 'Sensation'14. Indian grass44. Indian grass44. Indian grass49. Winter heath99. Winter heath99. Winter heath99. Winter heath99. Winter heath92. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill23. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift38. Carpathian bellflower88. Carpathian bellflower88. Carpathian bellflower88. Carpathian bellflower88. Carpathian bellflower83. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift39. Winter heath95. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'55. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'55. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'55. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'55. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'55. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'55. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'55. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'510. Purple milkweed1010. Purple milkweed1010. Purple milkweed108. Carpathian bellflower88. Carpathian bellflower88. Carpathian bellflower88. Carpathian bellflower88. Carpathian bellflower88. Carpathian bellflower88. Carpathian bellflower88. Carpathian bellflower82. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill29. Winter heath99. Winter heath99. Winter heath93. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift37. Gloriosa daisy77. Gloriosa daisy77. Gloriosa daisy78. Carpathian bellflower88. Carpathian bellflower88. Carpathian bellflower86. Scarlet coral bells66. Scarlet coral bells66. Scarlet coral bells66. Scarlet coral bells66. Scarlet coral bells67. Gloriosa daisy77. Gloriosa daisy77. Gloriosa daisy77. Gloriosa daisy77. Gloriosa daisy76. Scarlet coral bells66. Scarlet coral bells66. Scarlet coral bells612. Daffodil12. Daffodil12. Daffodil12. Daffodil12. Daffodil12. Daffodil12. Daffodil13. Tulip13. Tulip13. Tulip13. Tulip13. Tulip11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower11. Spring starflower
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Striped bloody cranesbill × 8, pink
  2. 3 Sea thrift × 16, white
  3. 4 Indian grass × 3, tan
  4. 5 Italian bugloss 'Dropmore' × 8, blue
  5. 6 Scarlet coral bells × 8, pink
  6. 7 Gloriosa daisy × 8, yellow
  7. 8 Carpathian bellflower × 16, blue
  8. 9 Winter heath × 9, pink
  9. 10 Purple milkweed × 3, purple
  10. 11 Spring starflower × 19, blue
  11. 12 Daffodil × 7, yellow
  12. 13 Tulip × 5, red

Why this plant

  • The only dense clusters. The others are open bowls, globes, plumes and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
  • Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So do Indian grass and winter heath.

Why here

  • Anchors a back corner. At 10 ft it is the tallest plant here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
  • A step in the back row. Next to Italian bugloss 'Dropmore' (4 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • In flower for three weeks. From mid May to late May.
  • In company. With striped bloody cranesbill, sea thrift, Italian bugloss 'Dropmore' and others in late May: 5 kinds at once.

Planned as an English border: 19 of the 20 groups (95%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The flowering is at its height from late June, with 6 kinds out together. The back corners are held by Indian grass and lilac 'Sensation', the tallest plants on the plan.

The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 4 Good, 1 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where lilac 'Sensation' goes in a border

At 10 ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is super tall (over 6½ ft).

Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.

The picotee edge is best seen at close range, so plant it near a path or cut it for the house. Like all common lilacs it needs full sun, air and a cold winter.

  • A lilac for close viewing
  • Cutting
  • Hedges and screens in cold climates

What to plant with lilac 'Sensation'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Peony: low enough (3 ft) to stand in front of it.
  • Bearded iris: purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, if you choose those colours, in flower together for two weeks; low enough (2½ ft) to stand in front of it.
  • Catmint 'Six Hills Giant': in flower together for two weeks, from late May; low enough (3 ft) to stand in front of it.

Questions about lilac 'Sensation'

Does lilac 'Sensation' need sun or shade?

Lilac 'Sensation' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does lilac 'Sensation' grow in?

USDA zones 3 to 7. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).

Above zone 7 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does lilac 'Sensation' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers mid May to late May. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when lilac 'Sensation' is in flower
Zone 3Late May to mid June
Zone 4Late May to early June
Zone 5Mid May to late May
Zone 6Early May to late May
Zone 7Early May to mid May

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should lilac 'Sensation' be planted?

6½ ft (200 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 8 ft (250 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 10 ft (300 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many lilac 'Sensation' plants do I need?

Usually one. At 6½ ft (200 cm) across, it is a plant you place, not one you mass. For a hedge or screen, set them 6½ ft apart: two plants for a 10 ft run.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is lilac 'Sensation' poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like lilac 'Sensation'?

Lilac 'Sensation' comes from Balkan Peninsula. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Saskatoon serviceberry: the same job in a bed and the same size; flowers late April to early May, white, not purple.
  • Carolina allspice: the same job in a bed; 24 in shorter, flowers early May to late June.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat lilac 'Sensation'?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer and rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after lilac 'Sensation'?

Lilac 'Sensation' is over by late May. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Peony: from late May to late June, 3 ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems (a recorded partner).
  • Catmint 'Six Hills Giant': from late May to early September, 3 ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems (a recorded partner).
  • Oakleaf hydrangea: from mid June to early August, 6½ ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.

What does lilac 'Sensation' look like in winter?

Lilac 'Sensation' drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.

Is lilac 'Sensation' good for bees and butterflies?

Lilac 'Sensation' is visited by pollinators, bees, butterflies, moths and hummingbirds.

It is a host plant: the caterpillars of laurel sphinx and promethea moth feed on its leaves. A butterfly can only lay its eggs on its host plants, so these do more for it than any nectar flower.

More Syringa

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7

In flower in: May

Every fact on record

Type
Shrub
Size
10 ft (300 cm) tall, 8 ft (250 cm) wide
Plant
6½ ft (200 cm) apart
Height class
Super tall (over 6½ ft)
Place in the bed
Back
Flowers
Mid May to late May; dense clusters; purple, white
Leaves
Medium texture, deciduous; green
Shape
Upright, spreading
Hardy in
USDA zones 3 to 7
Light
Full sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Oleaceae
Comes from
Balkan Peninsula
Attracts
Pollinators, bees, butterflies, moths, hummingbirds
Host plant for
Laurel sphinx, Promethea moth
Stands up to
Deer, rabbits, salt

Checked against NC State Extension and VASCAN (plants of Canada). Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.