Lilac 'Sensation'
Syringa vulgaris 'Sensation' · Oleaceae Popular
Every small floret is deep purple with a crisp white edge, a bicolour unique among lilacs, in large, scented heads in late spring.
- Size
- 10 ft tall, 8 ft wide
- Zones
- 3 to 7
- Light
- Full sun
- Flowers
- Mid May to late May
- Pets
- No toxicity recorded
- Job in a bed
- Anchor
A bed built around lilac 'Sensation'
The planner designed this bed around lilac 'Sensation' when this page was made: a 22 × 10 ft (6.7 × 3.0 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why lilac 'Sensation' stands where it does.
The plants
- 1 Lilac 'Sensation' × 1, purple
- 2 Striped bloody cranesbill × 8, pink
- 3 Sea thrift × 16, white
- 4 Indian grass × 3, tan
- 5 Italian bugloss 'Dropmore' × 8, blue
- 6 Scarlet coral bells × 8, pink
- 7 Gloriosa daisy × 8, yellow
- 8 Carpathian bellflower × 16, blue
- 9 Winter heath × 9, pink
- 10 Purple milkweed × 3, purple
- 11 Spring starflower × 19, blue
- 12 Daffodil × 7, yellow
- 13 Tulip × 5, red
Why this plant
- The only dense clusters. The others are open bowls, globes, plumes and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
- Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So do Indian grass and winter heath.
Why here
- Anchors a back corner. At 10 ft it is the tallest plant here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
- A step in the back row. Next to Italian bugloss 'Dropmore' (4 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
- One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.
Why now
- In flower for three weeks. From mid May to late May.
- In company. With striped bloody cranesbill, sea thrift, Italian bugloss 'Dropmore' and others in late May: 5 kinds at once.
Planned as an English border: 19 of the 20 groups (95%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The flowering is at its height from late June, with 6 kinds out together. The back corners are held by Indian grass and lilac 'Sensation', the tallest plants on the plan.
The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 4 Good, 1 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.
Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.
Where lilac 'Sensation' goes in a border
At 10 ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is super tall (over 6½ ft).
Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.
The picotee edge is best seen at close range, so plant it near a path or cut it for the house. Like all common lilacs it needs full sun, air and a cold winter.
- A lilac for close viewing
- Cutting
- Hedges and screens in cold climates
What to plant with lilac 'Sensation'
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- Peony: low enough (3 ft) to stand in front of it.
- Bearded iris: purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, if you choose those colours, in flower together for two weeks; low enough (2½ ft) to stand in front of it.
- Catmint 'Six Hills Giant': in flower together for two weeks, from late May; low enough (3 ft) to stand in front of it.
Questions about lilac 'Sensation'
Does lilac 'Sensation' need sun or shade?
Lilac 'Sensation' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).
It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.
What zones does lilac 'Sensation' grow in?
USDA zones 3 to 7. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).
Above zone 7 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does lilac 'Sensation' flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers mid May to late May. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.
| Zone 3 | Late May to mid June |
|---|---|
| Zone 4 | Late May to early June |
| Zone 5 | Mid May to late May |
| Zone 6 | Early May to late May |
| Zone 7 | Early May to mid May |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should lilac 'Sensation' be planted?
6½ ft (200 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 8 ft (250 cm), so a group knits into one patch.
It grows 10 ft (300 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many lilac 'Sensation' plants do I need?
Usually one. At 6½ ft (200 cm) across, it is a plant you place, not one you mass. For a hedge or screen, set them 6½ ft apart: two plants for a 10 ft run.
In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.
Is lilac 'Sensation' poisonous to dogs and cats?
No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.
"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.
Is there a native plant like lilac 'Sensation'?
Lilac 'Sensation' comes from Balkan Peninsula. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:
- Saskatoon serviceberry: the same job in a bed and the same size; flowers late April to early May, white, not purple.
- Carolina allspice: the same job in a bed; 24 in shorter, flowers early May to late June.
Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.
Do deer eat lilac 'Sensation'?
Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer and rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.
What flowers after lilac 'Sensation'?
Lilac 'Sensation' is over by late May. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:
- Peony: from late May to late June, 3 ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems (a recorded partner).
- Catmint 'Six Hills Giant': from late May to early September, 3 ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems (a recorded partner).
- Oakleaf hydrangea: from mid June to early August, 6½ ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
What does lilac 'Sensation' look like in winter?
Lilac 'Sensation' drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.
Is lilac 'Sensation' good for bees and butterflies?
Lilac 'Sensation' is visited by pollinators, bees, butterflies, moths and hummingbirds.
It is a host plant: the caterpillars of laurel sphinx and promethea moth feed on its leaves. A butterfly can only lay its eggs on its host plants, so these do more for it than any nectar flower.
More Syringa
- Common lilac Syringa vulgaris
- Dwarf Korean lilac 'Palibin' Syringa meyeri 'Palibin'
- Lilac 'Beauty of Moscow' Syringa vulgaris 'Krasavitsa Moskvy'
- Lilac 'Miss Kim' Syringa pubescens subsp. patula 'Miss Kim'
- Preston lilac 'Miss Canada' Syringa x prestoniae 'Miss Canada'
- Reblooming lilac 'Bloomerang' Syringa 'Bloomerang'
In these guides
- Salt-tolerant plants for roadsides and coasts
- Rabbit-resistant plants
- Pet-safe plants for a sunny border
- Plants for hummingbirds
- Plants for butterflies
- Plants for bees
- Host plants for the laurel sphinx
- Host plants for the promethea moth
Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7
In flower in: May
Every fact on record
- Type
- Shrub
- Size
- 10 ft (300 cm) tall, 8 ft (250 cm) wide
- Plant
- 6½ ft (200 cm) apart
- Height class
- Super tall (over 6½ ft)
- Place in the bed
- Back
- Flowers
- Mid May to late May; dense clusters; purple, white
- Leaves
- Medium texture, deciduous; green
- Shape
- Upright, spreading
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 3 to 7
- Light
- Full sun
- Soil
- Average, well-drained
- Water
- Moderate
- Feeding
- Light, in spring
- Family
- Oleaceae
- Comes from
- Balkan Peninsula
- Attracts
- Pollinators, bees, butterflies, moths, hummingbirds
- Host plant for
- Laurel sphinx, Promethea moth
- Stands up to
- Deer, rabbits, salt
Checked against NC State Extension and VASCAN (plants of Canada). Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.