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Japanese holly 'Soft Touch'

Ilex crenata 'Soft Touch' · Aquifoliaceae

Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' (Ilex crenata 'Soft Touch')
Photo: KENPEI, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

A low, dense cushion of small, glossy, evergreen leaves that are soft to the touch, with no spines. Each leaf has a silver midrib.

Size
2½ ft tall, 3 ft wide
Zones
5 to 8
Light
Full sun to part shade
Flowers
Grown for its leaves
Pets
Toxic (mild)
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around Japanese holly 'Soft Touch'

The planner designed this bed around Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in late May: Japanese holly 'Soft Touch', Striped bloody cranesbill, Leadwort, Foxglove beardtongue, Brown-eyed Susan, Eastern bee balm, Daffodil, Red spider lily.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, part sun, seen from the path in late May.
5. Brown-eyed Susan55. Brown-eyed Susan55. Brown-eyed Susan54. Foxglove beardtongue44. Foxglove beardtongue44. Foxglove beardtongue41. Japanese holly 'Soft Touch'13. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort32. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill23. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort36. Eastern bee balm66. Eastern bee balm66. Eastern bee balm62. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill27. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil8. Red spider lily8. Red spider lily8. Red spider lily
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Striped bloody cranesbill × 8, pink
  2. 3 Leadwort × 9, blue
  3. 4 Foxglove beardtongue × 3, white
  4. 5 Brown-eyed Susan × 3, yellow
  5. 6 Eastern bee balm × 3, pink
  6. 7 Daffodil × 8, yellow
  7. 8 Red spider lily × 3, red

Why this plant

  • The only plant grown for its leaves. Leaf lasts all season, where a flower lasts a few weeks.
  • The bed's only structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down, and it is the only one here.

Why here

  • In the middle. At 2½ ft it is seen over striped bloody cranesbill (6 in) in front of it.
  • One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • Here for its leaves, all year. They cover the 14 weeks between early March and late November when nothing on the plan is in flower.
  • The only leaves in winter. From November to March it is what there is to look at.

Planned as an English border: 5 of the 6 groups (83%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Leadwort and striped bloody cranesbill finish the front edge. The flowering is at its height from late May, with 3 kinds out together.

The planner's own design check: 13 Excellent, 4 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' goes in a border

At 2½ ft it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium (24 in to 2½ ft).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

It looks like a boxwood and is used like one, where boxwood blight or boxwood odour is a problem. It keeps its mounded shape with almost no clipping.

  • A boxwood substitute
  • Low hedges and edging
  • Foundation planting

What to plant with Japanese holly 'Soft Touch'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Lilyturf: adds the flowers, early August to mid September; spires rising out of its mound; low enough (16 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Coral bells: low enough (12 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Daylily: adds the flowers, late June to early August.

Choosing between it and a look-alike? Common boxwood vs Japanese holly 'Soft Touch'.

Questions about Japanese holly 'Soft Touch'

Does Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' need sun or shade?

Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day), part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun) and part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' grow in?

USDA zones 5 to 8. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

How far apart should Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' be planted?

2½ ft (75 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 3 ft (90 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 2½ ft (70 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' plants do I need?

At 2½ ft apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 2 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 5 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 6 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: mild toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. The berries and leaves cause vomiting and diarrhoea if eaten.

Rated from NC State Extension and the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like Japanese holly 'Soft Touch'?

These come closest to doing what Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat Japanese holly 'Soft Touch'?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What does Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' look like in winter?

Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' keeps its dark green leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone.

Is Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' good for bees and butterflies?

Japanese holly 'Soft Touch' is visited by pollinators, bees and specialist bees.

More Ilex

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

Every fact on record

Type
Shrub
Size
2½ ft (70 cm) tall, 3 ft (90 cm) wide
Plant
2½ ft (75 cm) apart
Height class
Medium (24 in to 2½ ft)
Place in the bed
Middle
Flowers
None: grown for its foliage
Leaves
Fine texture, evergreen; dark green
Shape
Mounding, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 5 to 8
Light
Full sun, part sun, part shade
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Aquifoliaceae
Comes from
East Nepal to Temperate East Asia, Japan and Korea
Attracts
Pollinators, bees, specialist bees
Stands up to
Deer, drought, pollution

Checked against NC State Extension and ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.