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Showy stonecrop 'Brilliant'

Hylotelephium spectabile 'Brilliant' · Crassulaceae

Showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' (Hylotelephium spectabile 'Brilliant') in flower
Photo: Photo by David J. Stang, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Flat heads of bright, clear pink over pale, jade-green leaves in late summer. The butterfly's favourite sedum.

Size
18 in tall, 18 in wide
Zones
3 to 9
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Mid August to late September
Pets
Toxic to people
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around showy stonecrop 'Brilliant'

The planner designed this bed around showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 715 that suit those conditions and its dry soil, and says below why showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early September: Showy stonecrop 'Brilliant', Moor grass 'Greenlee', Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch', Italian bugloss 'Dropmore', Little bluestem, Eastern prickly pear, Star of Persia, Hardy gladiolus.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early September.
4. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'44. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'44. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'44. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'44. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'45. Little bluestem55. Little bluestem55. Little bluestem56. Eastern prickly pear62. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'23. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'33. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'33. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'32. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'27. Star of Persia77. Star of Persia78. Hardy gladiolus8. Hardy gladiolus1. Showy stonecrop 'Brilliant'11. Showy stonecrop 'Brilliant'11. Showy stonecrop 'Brilliant'13. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'33. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'33. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'33. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'33. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'33. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'33. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'33. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'38. Hardy gladiolus8. Hardy gladiolus
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Moor grass 'Greenlee' × 7, tan
  2. 3 Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' × 11, pink
  3. 4 Italian bugloss 'Dropmore' × 5, blue
  4. 5 Little bluestem × 3, blue-green leaves
  5. 6 Eastern prickly pear × 1, yellow
  6. 7 Star of Persia × 2, purple
  7. 8 Hardy gladiolus × 4, pink

Why this plant

  • The only flat plates. The others are spires, airy sprays, open bowls and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.

Why here

  • In the middle. At 18 in it is seen over moor grass 'Greenlee' (12 in) in front of it.
  • A step in the back row. Next to Italian bugloss 'Dropmore' (4 ft) and little bluestem (3 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • 3 plants in one group. Massed, one kind reads as a single shape. Scattered, it would look spotty.

Why now

  • In flower for 7 weeks. From mid August to late September.
  • Closes the season. For its last five weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.

Planned as an English border: 6 of the 6 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' is the plant there is most of: 11 of the 36. Pink is the colour seen most, on 3 of the 7 kinds grown for their flowers.

The planner's own design check: 11 Excellent, 6 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' goes in a border

At 18 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is short (12 to 18 in).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

Brighter and cleaner in colour than 'Autumn Joy', and it does not turn rusty: use it where you want pink to stay pink, with blue asters and silver foliage.

  • Clear pink for the late border
  • Butterfly gardens
  • Dry, sunny edges

What to plant with showy stonecrop 'Brilliant'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Frikart's aster 'Monch': in flower together for seven weeks, from mid August; medium leaves against its bold ones; tall enough (2½ ft) to stand behind it.
  • Lamb's ear: its silver leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; happy in the same dry soil.
  • Blue oat grass: flowers first, early June to early July, so the spot is never empty; fine leaves against its bold ones; tall enough (2½ ft) to stand behind it.

Questions about showy stonecrop 'Brilliant'

Does showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' need sun or shade?

Showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants dry, sharply drained soil, on the lean side, with no feeding, and little watering once settled. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' grow in?

USDA zones 3 to 9. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers mid August to late September. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' is in flower
Zone 3Late August to late September
Zone 4Late August to late September
Zone 5Mid August to late September
Zone 6Mid August to late September
Zone 7Early August to late September
Zone 8Early August to late September
Zone 9Early August to late September

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' be planted?

18 in (45 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is about its full width, so each plant keeps its own outline.

It grows 18 in (45 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' plants do I need?

At 18 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 5 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 7 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 17 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used three in one group.

Is showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' poisonous?

Yes: mild toxicity to people. May cause mild stomach upset if eaten.

Rated from NC State Extension. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a native plant like showy stonecrop 'Brilliant'?

Showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' comes from China and Korea. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Goldenrod 'Golden Fleece': the same job in a bed, the same size and the same flowering time; yellow, not pink, medium leaves, not bold.
  • Sundrops: the same job in a bed and the same size; flowers late May to mid July, yellow, not pink.
  • Purple love grass: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same flowering time; purple, not pink, fine leaves, not bold.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat showy stonecrop 'Brilliant'?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after showy stonecrop 'Brilliant'?

Showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' is over by late September. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' look like in winter?

Showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' dies down, but leave the stems standing: the seed heads stand through the winter, and songbirds eat the seed. Cut them down in early spring, before the new shoots come.

Is showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' good for bees and butterflies?

Showy stonecrop 'Brilliant' is visited by pollinators, butterflies and songbirds.

More Hylotelephium

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: August · September

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
18 in (45 cm) tall, 18 in (45 cm) wide
Plant
18 in (45 cm) apart
Height class
Short (12 to 18 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Mid August to late September; flat plates; pink
Leaves
Bold texture, herbaceous; blue-green
Shape
Upright, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 3 to 9
Light
Full sun
Soil
Lean, dry and sharply drained
Water
Low
Feeding
None needed
Family
Crassulaceae
Comes from
China and Korea
Attracts
Pollinators, butterflies, songbirds
Stands up to
Rabbits, drought, salt

Checked against NC State Extension and VASCAN (plants of Canada). Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.