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Tulip 'Fusilier'

Tulipa praestans 'Fusilier' ·

Tulip 'Fusilier' (Tulipa praestans 'Fusilier') in flower
Photo: Retired electrician, via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

Each bulb sends up a stem with three to five brilliant scarlet flowers, so a few bulbs make a solid patch of colour.

Size
12 in tall, 5 in wide
Zones
3 to 8
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Mid April to early May
Pets
Toxic (moderate)
Job in a bed
Bulb layer

A bed built around tulip 'Fusilier'

The planner designed this bed around tulip 'Fusilier' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why tulip 'Fusilier' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in late April: Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei', Leadwort, False sunflower 'Summer Sun', Tatarian aster 'Jindai', Arborvitae 'Mr. Bowling Ball', Bergenia 'Bressingham White', Tulip 'Fusilier', Star of Persia.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in late April.
4. Tatarian aster 'Jindai'44. Tatarian aster 'Jindai'44. Tatarian aster 'Jindai'43. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'33. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'33. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'35. Arborvitae 'Mr. Bowling Ball'51. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'11. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'11. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'11. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'11. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'12. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort21. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'11. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'11. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'18. Star of Persia88. Star of Persia86. Bergenia 'Bressingham White'66. Bergenia 'Bressingham White'66. Bergenia 'Bressingham White'62. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort28. Star of Persia88. Star of Persia87. Tulip 'Fusilier'7. Tulip 'Fusilier'7. Tulip 'Fusilier'7. Tulip 'Fusilier'7. Tulip 'Fusilier'7. Tulip 'Fusilier'7. Tulip 'Fusilier'7. Tulip 'Fusilier'
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 1 Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei' × 8, pink
  2. 2 Leadwort × 8, blue
  3. 3 False sunflower 'Summer Sun' × 3, yellow
  4. 4 Tatarian aster 'Jindai' × 3, purple
  5. 5 Arborvitae 'Mr. Bowling Ball' × 1, grey-green leaves
  6. 6 Bergenia 'Bressingham White' × 3, white
  7. 8 Star of Persia × 4, purple

Why this plant

  • The only red.

Why here

  • Near the front. At 12 in it is seen over leadwort (10 in) in front of it.
  • 8 plants in 2 handfuls. In the gaps between other plants, which fill the space when the bulb is not in growth.

Why now

  • In flower for four weeks. From mid April to early May.
  • In company. With bergenia 'Bressingham White' in mid April: 2 kinds at once.
  • Leaves gone by midsummer. They die back and leave bare ground. A perennial that comes up late stands beside it, and grows over the gap.

Planned as an English border: 6 of the 6 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The bed is balanced: the left half carries 45% of the visual weight and the right half 55%. The front edge is finished with bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei' and leadwort.

The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 5 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where tulip 'Fusilier' goes in a border

At 12 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is low (6 to 12 in).

Its job: bulb layer. Small bulbs planted in handfuls of five or seven in the gaps between other plants, for colour before the perennials wake up.

A bunch of flowers from every bulb. Pure scarlet is strong, so set it against blue grape hyacinths or white candytuft.

  • A blaze of red in mid-spring
  • Tulips that return each year
  • Rock gardens and bed edges

What to plant with tulip 'Fusilier'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Grape hyacinth: in flower together for three weeks, from mid April; low enough (6 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Candytuft: in flower together for three weeks, from mid April.
  • Basket-of-gold: in flower together for three weeks, from mid April.

Questions about tulip 'Fusilier'

Does tulip 'Fusilier' need sun or shade?

Tulip 'Fusilier' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does tulip 'Fusilier' grow in?

USDA zones 3 to 8. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does tulip 'Fusilier' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers mid April to early May. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when tulip 'Fusilier' is in flower
Zone 3Late April to mid May
Zone 4Mid April to early May
Zone 5Mid April to early May
Zone 6Early April to late April
Zone 7Late March to mid April
Zone 8Late March to mid April

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should tulip 'Fusilier' be planted?

4 in (10 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 5 in (12 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 12 in (30 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many tulip 'Fusilier' plants do I need?

At 4 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 107 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 31 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 343 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as handfuls of five or seven, in the gaps between other plants.

In the bed above, the planner used eight in two groups.

Is tulip 'Fusilier' poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: moderate toxicity to dogs, cats and horses. The bulbs are the most poisonous part and cause vomiting, drooling and diarrhoea in pets. Handling the bulbs can irritate skin.

Rated from the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like tulip 'Fusilier'?

These come closest to doing what tulip 'Fusilier' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

  • Grape hyacinth: the same job in a bed and the same flowering time; 6 in shorter, blue, not red.
  • Checkered lily: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same flowering time; purple or white, not red, fine leaves, not medium.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What can I plant to hide tulip 'Fusilier''s leaves after it flowers?

A bulb's leaves have to be left to yellow for about six weeks after flowering, to feed next year's flowers. Plant it among perennials that come up late and spread wide, and they grow over the leaves as they fade:

What does tulip 'Fusilier' look like in winter?

Tulip 'Fusilier' is underground: it dies back after flowering and waits as a bulb until spring. Mark where it is, so a fork does not find it first.

More Tulipa

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: April · May

Every fact on record

Type
Bulb
Size
12 in (30 cm) tall, 5 in (12 cm) wide
Plant
4 in (10 cm) apart
Height class
Low (6 to 12 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Mid April to early May; open bowls; red
Leaves
Medium texture, summer-dormant; grey-green
Shape
Upright, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 3 to 8
Light
Full sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring

Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.