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Darwin hybrid tulip

Tulipa (Darwin hybrids) · Liliaceae Popular

Darwin hybrid tulip (Tulipa (Darwin hybrids)) in flower
Photo: Retired electrician, via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

The classic tall tulip: very large, egg-shaped flowers on strong stems in mid-spring. Of the big tulips, these come back most reliably.

Size
24 in tall, 6 in wide
Zones
3 to 7
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Late April to mid May
Pets
Toxic (moderate)
Job in a bed
Bulb layer

A bed built around Darwin hybrid tulip

The planner designed this bed around Darwin hybrid tulip when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why Darwin hybrid tulip stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early May: Dianthus 'Kahori', Leadwort, Foxglove beardtongue, Tatarian aster 'Jindai', Globe arborvitae 'Danica', Caucasian scabious 'Fama', Darwin hybrid tulip, Crocosmia 'Emily McKenzie'.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early May.
4. Tatarian aster 'Jindai'44. Tatarian aster 'Jindai'44. Tatarian aster 'Jindai'43. Foxglove beardtongue33. Foxglove beardtongue33. Foxglove beardtongue35. Globe arborvitae 'Danica'52. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort21. Dianthus 'Kahori'11. Dianthus 'Kahori'11. Dianthus 'Kahori'12. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort24. Tatarian aster 'Jindai'46. Caucasian scabious 'Fama'66. Caucasian scabious 'Fama'66. Caucasian scabious 'Fama'62. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort28. Crocosmia 'Emily McKenzie'88. Crocosmia 'Emily McKenzie'88. Crocosmia 'Emily McKenzie'87. Darwin hybrid tulip7. Darwin hybrid tulip7. Darwin hybrid tulip
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 1 Dianthus 'Kahori' × 3, pink
  2. 2 Leadwort × 15, blue
  3. 3 Foxglove beardtongue × 3, white
  4. 4 Tatarian aster 'Jindai' × 4, purple
  5. 5 Globe arborvitae 'Danica' × 1, green leaves
  6. 6 Caucasian scabious 'Fama' × 3, blue
  7. 8 Crocosmia 'Emily McKenzie' × 3, orange

Why this plant

  • The only yellow.

Why here

  • In the middle. At 24 in it is seen over leadwort (10 in) in front of it.
  • 3 plants in one handful. In the gaps between other plants, which fill the space when the bulb is not in growth.

Why now

  • In flower for four weeks. From late April to mid May.
  • Opens the season. For its first three weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
  • Leaves gone by midsummer. They die back and leave bare ground. A perennial that comes up late stands beside it, and grows over the gap.

Planned as an English border: 4 of the 5 groups (80%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Neither end outweighs the other: the visual weight is split 52 to 48, left to right. The bed is tied together by its repeats: two kinds come round again along it, leadwort and Tatarian aster 'Jindai'.

The planner's own design check: 13 Excellent, 4 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where Darwin hybrid tulip goes in a border

At 24 in it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium short (18 to 24 in).

Its job: bulb layer. Small bulbs planted in handfuls of five or seven in the gaps between other plants, for colour before the perennials wake up.

If you want large tulips that return, choose these and plant them deep, 20 cm down. Plant in blocks of one colour for impact, behind perennials that will hide the dying leaves.

  • Mass colour in spring
  • Cut flowers
  • Tulips that return for several years

What to plant with Darwin hybrid tulip

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Peony: takes over when it finishes, flowering from late May; grows up in time to hide its dying leaves.
  • Catmint 'Walker's Low': grows up in time to hide its dying leaves.
  • Daylily: takes over when it finishes, flowering from late June; grows up in time to hide its dying leaves.

Questions about Darwin hybrid tulip

Does Darwin hybrid tulip need sun or shade?

Darwin hybrid tulip grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does Darwin hybrid tulip grow in?

USDA zones 3 to 7. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).

Above zone 7 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does Darwin hybrid tulip flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late April to mid May. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when Darwin hybrid tulip is in flower
Zone 3Early May to late May
Zone 4Early May to late May
Zone 5Late April to mid May
Zone 6Mid April to early May
Zone 7Mid April to early May

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should Darwin hybrid tulip be planted?

5 in (12 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 6 in (15 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 24 in (60 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many Darwin hybrid tulip plants do I need?

At 5 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 74 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 26 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 238 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as handfuls of five or seven, in the gaps between other plants.

In the bed above, the planner used three in one group.

Is Darwin hybrid tulip poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: moderate toxicity to dogs, cats and horses. The bulbs are the most poisonous part and cause vomiting, drooling and diarrhoea in pets. Handling the bulbs can irritate skin.

Rated from the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

What can I plant to hide Darwin hybrid tulip's leaves after it flowers?

A bulb's leaves have to be left to yellow for about six weeks after flowering, to feed next year's flowers. Plant it among perennials that come up late and spread wide, and they grow over the leaves as they fade:

  • Catmint 'Walker's Low': 24 in tall and 2½ ft wide, a recorded partner, in flower mid May to mid September.
  • Daylily: 2½ ft tall and 24 in wide, a recorded partner, in flower late June to early August.
  • Peony: 3 ft tall and 3 ft wide, a recorded partner, in flower late May to late June.

What does Darwin hybrid tulip look like in winter?

Darwin hybrid tulip is underground: it dies back after flowering and waits as a bulb until spring. Mark where it is, so a fork does not find it first.

More Tulipa

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7

In flower in: April · May

Every fact on record

Type
Bulb
Size
24 in (60 cm) tall, 6 in (15 cm) wide
Plant
5 in (12 cm) apart
Height class
Medium short (18 to 24 in)
Place in the bed
Middle
Flowers
Late April to mid May; open bowls; red, yellow, orange, pink, white
Leaves
Medium texture, summer-dormant; grey-green
Shape
Upright, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 3 to 7
Light
Full sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Liliaceae

Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.