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Ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen'

Origanum laevigatum 'Herrenhausen' · Lamiaceae

Dark, wiry stems carry clusters of tiny lilac-pink flowers in maroon bracts for months; the leaves flush purple in cold weather.

Size
20 in tall, 20 in wide
Zones
5 to 9
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Mid July to mid September
Pets
Toxic (mild)
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen'

The planner designed this bed around ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 715 that suit those conditions and its dry soil, and says below why ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in mid August: Ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen', Winter heath, Sea thrift, Stiff goldenrod, Little bluestem, Sea kale, Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation', Hyacinth.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in mid August.
4. Stiff goldenrod44. Stiff goldenrod44. Stiff goldenrod45. Little bluestem55. Little bluestem55. Little bluestem56. Sea kale62. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath23. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift32. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath21. Ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen'11. Ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen'11. Ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen'17. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'77. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'72. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath27. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'77. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'78. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Winter heath × 11, white
  2. 3 Sea thrift × 5, pink
  3. 4 Stiff goldenrod × 3, yellow
  4. 5 Little bluestem × 3, blue-green leaves
  5. 6 Sea kale × 1, white
  6. 7 Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation' × 4, purple
  7. 8 Hyacinth × 12, blue

Why this plant

  • The only airy sprays. The others are bells, globes, flat plates and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.

Why here

  • At the back. At 20 in it stands behind the taller sea kale (24 in).
  • A step in the back row. Next to ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation' (2½ ft) and little bluestem (3 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • 3 plants in one group. Massed, one kind reads as a single shape. Scattered, it would look spotty.

Why now

  • In flower for 11 weeks. From mid July to mid September.
  • Fills a gap. For five of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.

Planned as an English border: 5 of the 5 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Low plants run along 100% of the front edge: winter heath and sea thrift. The bold leaves of stiff goldenrod are set against the fine leaves of winter heath, the kind of contrast that keeps a bed from blurring.

The planner's own design check: 13 Excellent, 4 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' goes in a border

At 20 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium short (18 to 24 in).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

One of the best butterfly plants for late summer. The flowers dry on the plant and hold their colour. Give it gravel and sun.

  • Butterflies in late summer
  • Gravel gardens
  • Dried flowers

What to plant with ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Sedum 'Matrona': in flower together for six weeks, from mid August; bold leaves against its fine ones; happy in the same dry soil.
  • Mexican feather grass: in flower together for three weeks, from mid July; happy in the same dry soil.
  • English lavender 'Hidcote': in flower together for three weeks, from mid July; spires rising out of its mound; happy in the same dry soil.

Questions about ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen'

Does ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' need sun or shade?

Ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants dry, sharply drained soil, on the lean side, with no feeding, and little watering once settled. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' grow in?

USDA zones 5 to 9. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers mid July to mid September. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' is in flower
Zone 5Mid July to mid September
Zone 6Mid July to mid September
Zone 7Early July to mid September
Zone 8Early July to mid September
Zone 9Late June to mid September

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' be planted?

18 in (45 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 20 in (50 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 20 in (50 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' plants do I need?

At 18 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 5 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 7 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 17 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used three in one group.

Is ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: mild toxicity to dogs, cats and horses. Safe for people, but can cause mild vomiting and diarrhoea in pets that eat a lot of it.

Rated from NC State Extension and the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen'?

These come closest to doing what ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen'?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer and rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen'?

Ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' is over by mid September. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Garden chrysanthemum: from mid September to late October, 24 in tall.
  • October daphne: from mid September to late October, 8 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Meadow saffron: from mid September to mid October, 6 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.

What does ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' look like in winter?

Ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' holds some of its leaves into winter, more in a mild year or a sheltered spot, and they look tired by March. Cut the old ones off as new growth starts.

Is ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' good for bees and butterflies?

Ornamental oregano 'Herrenhausen' is visited by bees and butterflies.

More Origanum

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: July · August · September

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
20 in (50 cm) tall, 20 in (50 cm) wide
Plant
18 in (45 cm) apart
Height class
Medium short (18 to 24 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Mid July to mid September; airy sprays; pink, purple
Leaves
Fine texture, semi-evergreen; dark green, purple
Shape
Mounding, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 5 to 9
Light
Full sun
Soil
Lean, dry and sharply drained
Water
Low
Feeding
None needed
Family
Lamiaceae
Comes from
Southern Turkey to Northwest Syria and Cyprus
Attracts
Bees, butterflies
Stands up to
Deer, rabbits, drought, heat, erosion

Checked against NC State Extension and ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.