bloooooooom Eight o's. Don't count, bookmark. Plan a bed

Purple moor grass 'Moorhexe'

Molinia caerulea 'Moorhexe' · Poaceae

A neat tuft of narrow leaves from which very thin, dark, needle-straight flower stems shoot up in late summer. The whole plant turns gold in autumn.

Size
2½ ft tall, 16 in wide
Zones
4 to 8
Light
Full sun to part sun
Flowers
Mid July to early September
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Accent

A bed built around purple moor grass 'Moorhexe'

The planner designed this bed around purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) contemporary bed in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early August: Purple moor grass 'Moorhexe', Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana', Stemless gentian, Brown-eyed Susan, Globe arborvitae 'Danica', Wild quinine, Grecian windflower.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) contemporary bed in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early August.
4. Brown-eyed Susan44. Brown-eyed Susan44. Brown-eyed Susan44. Brown-eyed Susan44. Brown-eyed Susan46. Wild quinine66. Wild quinine66. Wild quinine66. Wild quinine66. Wild quinine65. Globe arborvitae 'Danica'53. Stemless gentian33. Stemless gentian33. Stemless gentian32. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'23. Stemless gentian33. Stemless gentian33. Stemless gentian33. Stemless gentian33. Stemless gentian32. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'21. Purple moor grass 'Moorhexe'11. Purple moor grass 'Moorhexe'11. Purple moor grass 'Moorhexe'17. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana' × 6, yellow
  2. 3 Stemless gentian × 8, blue
  3. 4 Brown-eyed Susan × 5, yellow
  4. 5 Globe arborvitae 'Danica' × 1, green leaves
  5. 6 Wild quinine × 5, white
  6. 7 Grecian windflower × 12, pink

Why this plant

  • The only spires. The others are daisies, trumpets and flat plates. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
  • The only purple.
  • Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So does globe arborvitae 'Danica'.

Why here

  • In the middle. At 2½ ft it is the step between mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana' (8 in) in front and wild quinine (3½ ft) behind: each is seen over the one before.
  • A step in the back row. Next to wild quinine (3½ ft) and brown-eyed Susan (4 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • 3 plants in 3 places. An accent is a punctuation mark: the repeat along the bed gives it rhythm.

Why now

  • In flower for 9 weeks. From mid July to early September.
  • Part of the bed's peak. With brown-eyed Susan and wild quinine in late July: 3 kinds at once. No week has more.
  • Stands through winter. Left uncut, it holds its shape until March, when the perennials have gone.

Planned as a contemporary bed: 35 of the 35 plants that stand in groups (100%) are set out in a pattern with their neighbours: a straight row, a triangle, or five like the five on a dice. The flowering is at its height from late July, with 3 kinds out together. Wild quinine and brown-eyed Susan anchor the back corners of the bed: the tallest plants on the plan stand there.

The planner's own design check: 14 Excellent, 2 Good, 1 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' goes in a border

At 2½ ft it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium (24 in to 2½ ft). It is airy enough to see through, so it can also come forward and veil what is behind it.

Its job: accent. An upright plant used singly, like a punctuation mark, and repeated at intervals to give the bed rhythm.

A slim, see-through vertical, and one of the best grasses for small gardens. The name means bog witch. It breaks off cleanly at the base in winter.

  • Slim vertical accents
  • Small gardens
  • Autumn colour in moist soil

What to plant with purple moor grass 'Moorhexe'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Great burnet: in flower together for nine weeks, from mid July; tall enough (4 ft) to stand behind it; happy in the same moist soil.
  • Japanese anemone: in flower together for four weeks, from mid August; happy in the same moist soil.
  • Astilbe 'Purple Candles': in flower together for six weeks, from mid July; happy in the same moist soil.

Questions about purple moor grass 'Moorhexe'

Does purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' need sun or shade?

Purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day) and part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun).

It wants soil that stays evenly moist, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells. It copes with soil that stays wet.

What zones does purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 8. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers mid July to early September. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' is in flower
Zone 4Mid July to early September
Zone 5Mid July to early September
Zone 6Mid July to early September
Zone 7Early July to early September
Zone 8Early July to early September

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' be planted?

14 in (35 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 16 in (40 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 2½ ft (75 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' plants do I need?

At 14 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 9 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 9 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 28 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as one at a time, repeated along the bed at intervals; a slender one reads better as a clump of three.

In the bed above, the planner used three in three groups.

Is purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like purple moor grass 'Moorhexe'?

Purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' comes from Europe to West Siberia and Kazakhstan, Mediterranean, Ethiopia. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Blazing star 'Kobold': the same job in a bed and the same colour; 6 in shorter, flowers early July to early August.
  • Great blue lobelia: the same job in a bed and the same size; flowers early August to mid September, blue, not purple.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat purple moor grass 'Moorhexe'?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after purple moor grass 'Moorhexe'?

Purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' is over by early September. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Garden chrysanthemum: from mid September to late October, 24 in tall.
  • Bottle gentian: from late August to early October, 20 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Blue mistflower: from late August to mid October, 2½ ft tall.

What does purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' look like in winter?

Purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' turns the colour of straw and, left uncut, stands through the winter, with seed for the birds. Cut it down in late winter, before the new shoots come up.

Is purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' good for bees and butterflies?

Purple moor grass 'Moorhexe' is visited by songbirds.

More Molinia

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: July · August · September

Every fact on record

Type
Grass
Size
2½ ft (75 cm) tall, 16 in (40 cm) wide
Plant
14 in (35 cm) apart
Height class
Medium (24 in to 2½ ft)
Place in the bed
Middle, or further forward: it is airy enough to see through
Flowers
Mid July to early September; upright spires; purple, tan
Leaves
Fine texture, herbaceous; green
Shape
Upright, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 4 to 8
Light
Full sun, part sun
Soil
Average, evenly moist
Water
Moderate
Feeding
None needed
Family
Poaceae
Comes from
Europe to West Siberia and Kazakhstan, Mediterranean, Ethiopia
Attracts
Songbirds
Stands up to
Deer, wet soil, poor soil, black walnut, pollution, erosion

Checked against NC State Extension and VASCAN (plants of Canada). Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.