Schip laurel
Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' · Rosaceae
Narrow, glossy, dark evergreen leaves on an upright, vase-shaped shrub, with scented white flower spikes in spring.
- Size
- 10 ft tall, 6½ ft wide
- Zones
- 6 to 9
- Light
- Full sun to shade
- Flowers
- Late April to early May
- Pets
- Toxic (severe)
- Job in a bed
- Anchor
A bed built around schip laurel
The planner designed this bed around schip laurel when this page was made: a 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) English border in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why schip laurel stands where it does.
The plants
- 1 Schip laurel × 1, white
- 2 Leadwort × 22, blue
- 3 Bloody cranesbill × 8, pink
- 4 Swamp milkweed × 3, pink
- 5 White mugwort × 4, cream
- 6 Palm sedge × 3, green leaves
- 7 Shooting star × 8, pink
- 8 Camassia × 4, blue
- 9 Asiatic lily × 4, yellow
- 10 Red spider lily × 7, red
Why this plant
- The only bold leaves here. The rest are medium and fine. A change of leaf keeps plants distinct when nothing is in flower.
- The only white. White sits between stronger colours and calms them.
- Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So does palm sedge.
Why here
- Anchors a back corner. At 10 ft it is the tallest plant here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
- A step in the back row. Next to white mugwort (5 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
- One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.
Why now
- In flower for three weeks. From late April to early May.
- Opens the season. In its first week nothing else on the plan is in flower.
- The only leaves in winter. From November to March it is what there is to look at.
Planned as an English border: 8 of the 9 groups (89%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The scheme leans cool (blue and pink) and uses yellow and red for warmth, with white and cream to calm things between them. The back corners are held by schip laurel and white mugwort, the tallest plants on the plan.
The planner's own design check: 11 Excellent, 5 Good, 1 Needs revision. Its weakest point is height and scale: Heights average about 14 in at the front, 24 in in the middle and 5 ft at the back. Along the back row the heights step up and down, between 4 ft and 10 ft, and no two neighbours are the same height.
Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.
Where schip laurel goes in a border
At 10 ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is super tall (over 6½ ft).
Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.
The hardiest cherry laurel, and the standard broadleaf evergreen for a hedge or screen in sun or deep shade. It takes hard pruning.
- Evergreen hedges and screens
- Shade under trees
- A dark background
What to plant with schip laurel
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- Hosta: its green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; a low mound at the foot of its spires; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it.
- Japanese forest grass: its green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; fine leaves against its bold ones; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it.
- Lilyturf: carries the spot on into mid September; medium leaves against its bold ones; low enough (16 in) to stand in front of it.
Questions about schip laurel
Does schip laurel need sun or shade?
Schip laurel grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day), part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun), part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning) and shade (less than 2 hours of direct sun, or bright dappled light). It is one of the few that also put up with deep shade.
It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.
What zones does schip laurel grow in?
USDA zones 6 to 9. It is hardy to zone 6, which means it survives winter nights down to about 0 °F (−18 °C).
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does schip laurel flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers late April to early May. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.
| Zone 6 | Mid April to early May |
|---|---|
| Zone 7 | Mid April to late April |
| Zone 8 | Early April to mid April |
| Zone 9 | Late March to mid April |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should schip laurel be planted?
4 ft (120 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 6½ ft (200 cm), so a group knits into one patch.
It grows 10 ft (300 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many schip laurel plants do I need?
Usually one. At 4 ft (120 cm) across, it is a plant you place, not one you mass. For a hedge or screen, set them 4 ft apart: three plants for a 10 ft run.
In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.
Is schip laurel poisonous to dogs and cats?
Yes: severe toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. The leaves, stems and seeds can release cyanide if chewed.
Rated from NC State Extension and the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.
Is there a pet-safe plant like schip laurel?
These come closest to doing what schip laurel does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:
- Koreanspice viburnum: the same job in a bed, the same flowering time and the same colour; 5 ft shorter, medium leaves, not bold.
- Fothergilla 'Mount Airy': the same job in a bed, the same flowering time and the same colour; 5 ft shorter, medium leaves, not bold.
- Red chokeberry 'Brilliantissima': the same job in a bed, the same flowering time and the same colour; 2½ ft shorter, 8 in narrower.
Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.
Do deer eat schip laurel?
They may. NC State does not list it as resistant to deer or rabbits. Where they visit, protect it, or plant it among ones they avoid.
What flowers after schip laurel?
Schip laurel is over by early May. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:
- Mountain laurel: from late May to late June, 8 ft tall.
- Elderberry 'Black Lace': from early June to late June, 6½ ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
- Ninebark 'Diabolo': from late May to late June, 8 ft tall.
What does schip laurel look like in winter?
Schip laurel keeps its dark green leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone.
Is schip laurel good for bees and butterflies?
Schip laurel is visited by pollinators, butterflies and songbirds.
It is a host plant: the caterpillars of eastern tiger swallowtail feed on its leaves. A butterfly can only lay its eggs on its host plants, so these do more for it than any nectar flower.
More Prunus
- Cherry laurel 'Otto Luyken' Prunus laurocerasus 'Otto Luyken'
- Dwarf flowering almond Prunus glandulosa 'Rosea Plena'
- Purple leaf sand cherry Prunus x cistena
In these guides
- Plants for deep shade
- Salt-tolerant plants for roadsides and coasts
- Garden plants toxic to cats
- Garden plants toxic to dogs
- Plants for butterflies
- Plants that feed garden birds
- Evergreen shrubs for structure
- Plants with spires: vertical accents
- Plants for a white garden
- Host plants for the eastern tiger swallowtail
Every fact on record
- Type
- Shrub
- Size
- 10 ft (300 cm) tall, 6½ ft (200 cm) wide
- Plant
- 4 ft (120 cm) apart
- Height class
- Super tall (over 6½ ft)
- Place in the bed
- Back
- Flowers
- Late April to early May; upright spires; white
- Leaves
- Bold texture, evergreen; dark green
- Shape
- Vase-shaped, clumping
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 6 to 9
- Light
- Full sun, part sun, part shade, shade
- Soil
- Average, well-drained
- Water
- Moderate
- Feeding
- Light, in spring
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Comes from
- Europe
- Attracts
- Pollinators, butterflies, songbirds
- Host plant for
- Eastern tiger swallowtail
- Stands up to
- Salt, poor soil, deep shade, pollution
Checked against NC State Extension, ASPCA poison lists and VASCAN (plants of Canada). Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.