bloooooooom Eight o's. Don't count, bookmark. Plan a bed

Schip laurel

Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' · Rosaceae

Schip laurel (Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis') in flower
Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Narrow, glossy, dark evergreen leaves on an upright, vase-shaped shrub, with scented white flower spikes in spring.

Size
10 ft tall, 6½ ft wide
Zones
6 to 9
Light
Full sun to shade
Flowers
Late April to early May
Pets
Toxic (severe)
Job in a bed
Anchor

A bed built around schip laurel

The planner designed this bed around schip laurel when this page was made: a 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) English border in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why schip laurel stands where it does.

A 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) bed at eye level in early May: Schip laurel, Leadwort, Bloody cranesbill, Swamp milkweed, White mugwort, Palm sedge, Shooting star, Camassia, Asiatic lily, Red spider lily.
A 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) English border in zone 6, part sun, seen from the path in early May.
1. Schip laurel15. White mugwort55. White mugwort55. White mugwort53. Bloody cranesbill33. Bloody cranesbill33. Bloody cranesbill32. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort23. Bloody cranesbill33. Bloody cranesbill33. Bloody cranesbill33. Bloody cranesbill33. Bloody cranesbill34. Swamp milkweed44. Swamp milkweed44. Swamp milkweed45. White mugwort59. Asiatic lily99. Asiatic lily99. Asiatic lily98. Camassia88. Camassia88. Camassia87. Shooting star77. Shooting star77. Shooting star77. Shooting star77. Shooting star77. Shooting star77. Shooting star77. Shooting star72. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort26. Palm sedge66. Palm sedge66. Palm sedge62. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort29. Asiatic lily98. Camassia810. Red spider lily10. Red spider lily10. Red spider lily10. Red spider lily10. Red spider lily10. Red spider lily10. Red spider lily
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Leadwort × 22, blue
  2. 3 Bloody cranesbill × 8, pink
  3. 4 Swamp milkweed × 3, pink
  4. 5 White mugwort × 4, cream
  5. 6 Palm sedge × 3, green leaves
  6. 7 Shooting star × 8, pink
  7. 8 Camassia × 4, blue
  8. 9 Asiatic lily × 4, yellow
  9. 10 Red spider lily × 7, red

Why this plant

  • The only bold leaves here. The rest are medium and fine. A change of leaf keeps plants distinct when nothing is in flower.
  • The only white. White sits between stronger colours and calms them.
  • Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So does palm sedge.

Why here

  • Anchors a back corner. At 10 ft it is the tallest plant here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
  • A step in the back row. Next to white mugwort (5 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • In flower for three weeks. From late April to early May.
  • Opens the season. In its first week nothing else on the plan is in flower.
  • The only leaves in winter. From November to March it is what there is to look at.

Planned as an English border: 8 of the 9 groups (89%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The scheme leans cool (blue and pink) and uses yellow and red for warmth, with white and cream to calm things between them. The back corners are held by schip laurel and white mugwort, the tallest plants on the plan.

The planner's own design check: 11 Excellent, 5 Good, 1 Needs revision. Its weakest point is height and scale: Heights average about 14 in at the front, 24 in in the middle and 5 ft at the back. Along the back row the heights step up and down, between 4 ft and 10 ft, and no two neighbours are the same height.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where schip laurel goes in a border

At 10 ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is super tall (over 6½ ft).

Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.

The hardiest cherry laurel, and the standard broadleaf evergreen for a hedge or screen in sun or deep shade. It takes hard pruning.

  • Evergreen hedges and screens
  • Shade under trees
  • A dark background

What to plant with schip laurel

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Hosta: its green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; a low mound at the foot of its spires; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Japanese forest grass: its green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; fine leaves against its bold ones; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Lilyturf: carries the spot on into mid September; medium leaves against its bold ones; low enough (16 in) to stand in front of it.

Questions about schip laurel

Does schip laurel need sun or shade?

Schip laurel grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day), part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun), part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning) and shade (less than 2 hours of direct sun, or bright dappled light). It is one of the few that also put up with deep shade.

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does schip laurel grow in?

USDA zones 6 to 9. It is hardy to zone 6, which means it survives winter nights down to about 0 °F (−18 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does schip laurel flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late April to early May. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when schip laurel is in flower
Zone 6Mid April to early May
Zone 7Mid April to late April
Zone 8Early April to mid April
Zone 9Late March to mid April

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should schip laurel be planted?

4 ft (120 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 6½ ft (200 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 10 ft (300 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many schip laurel plants do I need?

Usually one. At 4 ft (120 cm) across, it is a plant you place, not one you mass. For a hedge or screen, set them 4 ft apart: three plants for a 10 ft run.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is schip laurel poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: severe toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. The leaves, stems and seeds can release cyanide if chewed.

Rated from NC State Extension and the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like schip laurel?

These come closest to doing what schip laurel does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

  • Koreanspice viburnum: the same job in a bed, the same flowering time and the same colour; 5 ft shorter, medium leaves, not bold.
  • Fothergilla 'Mount Airy': the same job in a bed, the same flowering time and the same colour; 5 ft shorter, medium leaves, not bold.
  • Red chokeberry 'Brilliantissima': the same job in a bed, the same flowering time and the same colour; 2½ ft shorter, 8 in narrower.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat schip laurel?

They may. NC State does not list it as resistant to deer or rabbits. Where they visit, protect it, or plant it among ones they avoid.

What flowers after schip laurel?

Schip laurel is over by early May. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does schip laurel look like in winter?

Schip laurel keeps its dark green leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone.

Is schip laurel good for bees and butterflies?

Schip laurel is visited by pollinators, butterflies and songbirds.

It is a host plant: the caterpillars of eastern tiger swallowtail feed on its leaves. A butterfly can only lay its eggs on its host plants, so these do more for it than any nectar flower.

More Prunus

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: April · May

Every fact on record

Type
Shrub
Size
10 ft (300 cm) tall, 6½ ft (200 cm) wide
Plant
4 ft (120 cm) apart
Height class
Super tall (over 6½ ft)
Place in the bed
Back
Flowers
Late April to early May; upright spires; white
Leaves
Bold texture, evergreen; dark green
Shape
Vase-shaped, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 6 to 9
Light
Full sun, part sun, part shade, shade
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Rosaceae
Comes from
Europe
Attracts
Pollinators, butterflies, songbirds
Host plant for
Eastern tiger swallowtail
Stands up to
Salt, poor soil, deep shade, pollution

Checked against NC State Extension, ASPCA poison lists and VASCAN (plants of Canada). Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.