Burkwood osmanthus
Osmanthus x burkwoodii · Oleaceae
A dense, rounded evergreen with small, leathery, dark leaves, and in spring thousands of tiny white flowers with a scent that fills the garden.
- Size
- 8 ft tall, 8 ft wide
- Zones
- 6 to 9
- Light
- Full sun to part shade
- Flowers
- Mid April to early May
- Pets
- No toxicity recorded
- Job in a bed
- Anchor
A bed built around Burkwood osmanthus
The planner designed this bed around Burkwood osmanthus when this page was made: a 22 × 10 ft (6.7 × 3.0 m) English border in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why Burkwood osmanthus stands where it does.
The plants
- 1 Burkwood osmanthus × 1, white
- 2 Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana' × 38, yellow
- 3 Leadwort × 18, blue
- 4 Feather reed grass 'Avalanche' × 3, tan
- 5 Joe Pye weed 'Little Joe' × 3, pink
- 6 White mugwort × 3, cream
- 7 Palm sedge × 3, green leaves
- 8 Lowbush blueberry × 8, white
- 9 Japanese onion 'Ozawa' × 31, purple
- 10 Robin's plantain 'Lynnhaven Carpet' × 11, lavender
- 11 Lady's mantle × 3, green
- 12 Henry's lily × 4, orange
- 13 Meadow saffron × 17, pink
- 14 Surprise lily × 3, pink
Why this plant
- Nothing here is unique to it. Its leaf, flower shape and colour are all on the plan already. Its case rests on where it stands and when it performs.
Why here
- Anchors a back corner. At 8 ft it is the tallest plant here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
- A step in the back row. Next to henry's lily (6 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
- One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.
Why now
- In flower for four weeks. From mid April to early May.
- Opens the season. For its first three weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
- The only leaves in winter. From November to March it is what there is to look at.
Planned as an English border: 24 of the 27 groups (89%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The bed is balanced: the left half carries 50% of the visual weight and the right half 50%. The flowering year starts with Burkwood osmanthus in mid April and ends with Japanese onion 'Ozawa' in early November.
The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 4 Good, 1 Satisfactory.
Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.
Where Burkwood osmanthus goes in a border
At 8 ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is super tall (over 6½ ft).
Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.
A fine hedge or background shrub that clips well and asks for nothing. The scent, like jasmine, is the reason to plant it near a path.
- Scented evergreen hedges
- A dark background
- Topiary
What to plant with Burkwood osmanthus
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- Lenten rose: in flower together for four weeks, from mid April; bold leaves against its fine ones; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it.
- Cranesbill 'Rozanne': takes over when it finishes, flowering from early June; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it.
- Lilyturf: carries the spot on into mid September; spires rising out of its mound; low enough (16 in) to stand in front of it.
Questions about Burkwood osmanthus
Does Burkwood osmanthus need sun or shade?
Burkwood osmanthus grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day), part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun) and part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning).
It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells. Once settled in, it stands drought.
What zones does Burkwood osmanthus grow in?
USDA zones 6 to 9. It is hardy to zone 6, which means it survives winter nights down to about 0 °F (−18 °C).
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does Burkwood osmanthus flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers mid April to early May. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.
| Zone 6 | Early April to late April |
|---|---|
| Zone 7 | Late March to mid April |
| Zone 8 | Late March to mid April |
| Zone 9 | Mid March to early April |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should Burkwood osmanthus be planted?
6½ ft (200 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 8 ft (250 cm), so a group knits into one patch.
It grows 8 ft (250 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many Burkwood osmanthus plants do I need?
Usually one. At 6½ ft (200 cm) across, it is a plant you place, not one you mass. For a hedge or screen, set them 6½ ft apart: two plants for a 10 ft run.
In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.
Is Burkwood osmanthus poisonous to dogs and cats?
No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.
"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.
Is there a native plant like Burkwood osmanthus?
Burkwood osmanthus is not native to North America. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:
- Mountain laurel: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same colour; flowers late May to late June, medium leaves, not fine.
- Catawba rhododendron: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same colour; flowers late May to mid June, bold leaves, not fine.
- Saskatoon serviceberry: the same job in a bed, the same flowering time and the same colour; 20 in taller, medium leaves, not fine.
Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.
Do deer eat Burkwood osmanthus?
Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.
What flowers after Burkwood osmanthus?
Burkwood osmanthus is over by early May. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:
- Lilac 'Miss Kim': from late May to mid June, 6 ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
- Ninebark 'Summer Wine': from late May to late June, 6 ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
- Rhododendron 'Nova Zembla': from late May to mid June, 6½ ft tall.
What does Burkwood osmanthus look like in winter?
Burkwood osmanthus keeps its dark green leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone.
More Osmanthus
- Holly osmanthus 'Goshiki' Osmanthus heterophyllus 'Goshiki'
- Sweet olive Osmanthus fragrans
In these guides
- Plants for dry shade
- Deer-resistant plants for shade
- Pet-safe plants for a sunny border
- Pet-safe plants for shade
- Evergreen shrubs for structure
- Plants for a white garden
Every fact on record
- Type
- Shrub
- Size
- 8 ft (250 cm) tall, 8 ft (250 cm) wide
- Plant
- 6½ ft (200 cm) apart
- Height class
- Super tall (over 6½ ft)
- Place in the bed
- Back
- Flowers
- Mid April to early May; trumpets; white
- Leaves
- Fine texture, evergreen; dark green
- Shape
- Rounded, clumping
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 6 to 9
- Light
- Full sun, part sun, part shade
- Soil
- Average, well-drained
- Water
- Moderate
- Feeding
- Light, in spring
- Family
- Oleaceae
- Stands up to
- Deer, drought, pollution
Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.