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Juniper 'Skyrocket'

Juniperus scopulorum 'Skyrocket' · Cupressaceae

Juniper 'Skyrocket' (Juniperus scopulorum 'Skyrocket')
Photo: Gmihail at Serbian Wikipedia, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0 rs)

The narrowest of all junipers: a pencil of blue-grey foliage several times taller than a person and no wider than a doorway.

Size
15 ft tall, 2½ ft wide
Zones
3 to 7
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Grown for its leaves
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Accent

A bed built around juniper 'Skyrocket'

The planner designed this bed around juniper 'Skyrocket' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 715 that suit those conditions and its dry soil, and says below why juniper 'Skyrocket' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in mid June: Juniper 'Skyrocket', Bloody cranesbill, Leadwort, Coneflower 'Magnus', Chives, Narrow-leaved foxtail lily, Red spider lily.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in mid June.
1. Juniper 'Skyrocket'16. Narrow-leaved foxtail lily66. Narrow-leaved foxtail lily66. Narrow-leaved foxtail lily62. Bloody cranesbill22. Bloody cranesbill22. Bloody cranesbill23. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort32. Bloody cranesbill22. Bloody cranesbill22. Bloody cranesbill24. Coneflower 'Magnus'44. Coneflower 'Magnus'44. Coneflower 'Magnus'44. Coneflower 'Magnus'44. Coneflower 'Magnus'46. Narrow-leaved foxtail lily65. Chives55. Chives55. Chives55. Chives55. Chives55. Chives55. Chives55. Chives53. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort33. Leadwort37. Red spider lily7. Red spider lily7. Red spider lily
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Bloody cranesbill × 6, pink
  2. 3 Leadwort × 16, blue
  3. 4 Coneflower 'Magnus' × 5, pink
  4. 5 Chives × 8, purple
  5. 6 Narrow-leaved foxtail lily × 4, yellow
  6. 7 Red spider lily × 3, red

Why this plant

  • The only plant grown for its leaves. Leaf lasts all season, where a flower lasts a few weeks.
  • The bed's only structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down, and it is the only one here.

Why here

  • Anchors a back corner. At 15 ft it is the tallest plant here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
  • A step in the back row. Next to narrow-leaved foxtail lily (3½ ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • Here for its leaves, all year. They cover the 19 weeks between early March and late November when nothing on the plan is in flower.
  • The only leaves in winter. From November to March it is what there is to look at.

Planned as an English border: 6 of the 6 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Cool colours (pink, blue and purple) with yellow and red as the warm notes. Leadwort is planted in four places along the bed, which gives it rhythm.

The planner's own design check: 11 Excellent, 5 Good, 1 Needs revision. Its weakest point is height and scale: Heights average about 12 in at the front, 18 in in the middle and 5 ft at the back. Along the back row the heights step up and down, between 3 ft and 15 ft, and no two neighbours are the same height. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where juniper 'Skyrocket' goes in a border

At 15 ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is super tall (over 6½ ft).

Its job: accent. An upright plant used singly, like a punctuation mark, and repeated at intervals to give the bed rhythm.

The cold-climate answer to the Italian cypress. Use it singly as a full stop, or in a row for a formal effect. It needs dry air: in the humid East it is prone to blight.

  • A tall, narrow accent
  • Formal avenues and pairs
  • Screening in a narrow space

What to plant with juniper 'Skyrocket'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • English lavender 'Hidcote': adds the flowers, late June to late July; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it; happy in the same dry soil.
  • Russian sage: adds the flowers, mid July to mid September; low enough (4 ft) to stand in front of it; happy in the same dry soil.
  • Blue oat grass: adds the flowers, early June to early July; low enough (2½ ft) to stand in front of it; happy in the same dry soil.

Questions about juniper 'Skyrocket'

Does juniper 'Skyrocket' need sun or shade?

Juniper 'Skyrocket' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants dry, sharply drained soil, on the lean side, with no feeding, and little watering once settled. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does juniper 'Skyrocket' grow in?

USDA zones 3 to 7. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).

Above zone 7 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

How far apart should juniper 'Skyrocket' be planted?

24 in (60 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 2½ ft (75 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 15 ft (450 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many juniper 'Skyrocket' plants do I need?

At 24 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 3 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 6 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 10 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as one at a time, repeated along the bed at intervals; a slender one reads better as a clump of three.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is juniper 'Skyrocket' poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Do deer eat juniper 'Skyrocket'?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What does juniper 'Skyrocket' look like in winter?

Juniper 'Skyrocket' keeps its blue-green and silver leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone.

Is juniper 'Skyrocket' good for bees and butterflies?

Juniper 'Skyrocket' is visited by butterflies and songbirds.

It is native to the United States and Canada (this is a named variety of the native plant).

More Juniperus

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7

Every fact on record

Type
Shrub
Size
15 ft (450 cm) tall, 2½ ft (75 cm) wide
Plant
24 in (60 cm) apart
Height class
Super tall (over 6½ ft)
Place in the bed
Back
Flowers
None: grown for its foliage
Leaves
Fine texture, evergreen; blue-green, silver
Shape
Upright, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 3 to 7
Light
Full sun
Soil
Lean, dry and sharply drained
Water
Low
Feeding
None needed
Family
Cupressaceae
Comes from
Western Canada, western USA to Northern Mexico
Attracts
Butterflies, songbirds
Stands up to
Deer, drought, salt, pollution

Checked against NC State Extension and VASCAN (plants of Canada). Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.