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Korean feather reed grass

Calamagrostis brachytricha · Poaceae

Large, fluffy, pink-tinted plumes open in September over an arching clump. It is one of the few showy grasses that flowers well in part shade.

Size
4 ft tall, 2½ ft wide
Zones
4 to 9
Light
Full sun to part shade
Flowers
Late August to mid October
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Specimen

A bed built around Korean feather reed grass

The planner designed this bed around Korean feather reed grass when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) naturalistic planting in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why Korean feather reed grass stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in late September: Korean feather reed grass, Stemless gentian, Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips', Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother', Gray's sedge, Foamy bells 'Sweet Tea', Red spider lily.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) naturalistic planting in zone 6, part sun, seen from the path in late September.
1. Korean feather reed grass14. Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother'44. Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother'44. Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother'42. Stemless gentian22. Stemless gentian22. Stemless gentian22. Stemless gentian22. Stemless gentian23. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'33. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'33. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'33. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'33. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'32. Stemless gentian22. Stemless gentian22. Stemless gentian23. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'33. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'33. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'33. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'33. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'35. Gray's sedge55. Gray's sedge55. Gray's sedge55. Gray's sedge55. Gray's sedge56. Foamy bells 'Sweet Tea'66. Foamy bells 'Sweet Tea'66. Foamy bells 'Sweet Tea'62. Stemless gentian22. Stemless gentian22. Stemless gentian22. Stemless gentian22. Stemless gentian22. Stemless gentian22. Stemless gentian22. Stemless gentian22. Stemless gentian27. Red spider lily7. Red spider lily7. Red spider lily
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Stemless gentian × 17, blue
  2. 3 Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips' × 10, blue
  3. 4 Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother' × 3, purple
  4. 5 Gray's sedge × 5, green
  5. 6 Foamy bells 'Sweet Tea' × 3, bronze leaves
  6. 7 Red spider lily × 3, red

Why this plant

  • The only plumes. The others are trumpets, open bowls, globes and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
  • The only pink.
  • Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So does Gray's sedge.

Why here

  • Anchors a back corner. At 4 ft it is the tallest plant here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
  • A step in the back row. Next to Gray's sedge (2½ ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • One plant, alone. A feature plant is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • In flower for 8 weeks. From late August to mid October.
  • Closes the season. For its last two weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
  • Stands through winter. Left uncut, it holds its shape until March, when the perennials have gone.

Planned as a naturalistic planting: low grasses and groundcovers, the matrix, make up 46% of the planted ground. Neither end outweighs the other: the visual weight is split 47 to 53, left to right. The scheme leans cool (pink, blue and purple) and uses red for warmth, with green to calm things between them.

The planner's own design check: 11 Excellent, 6 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where Korean feather reed grass goes in a border

At 4 ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is moderately tall (3 to 4 ft).

Its job: specimen. A feature plant with a shape of its own. It stands alone with room around it, and repeats only at a distance.

The plumes are at their best lit from behind by low autumn sun. It flowers later and more softly than 'Karl Foerster', and it accepts some shade.

  • Plumes in part shade
  • Autumn interest
  • Moist borders

What to plant with Korean feather reed grass

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Japanese anemone: in flower together for six weeks, from late August; happy in the same moist soil.
  • New England aster: in flower together for six weeks, from early September; happy in the same moist soil.
  • Joe Pye weed 'Little Joe': in flower together for two weeks, from late August; bold leaves against its medium ones; happy in the same moist soil.

Choosing between it and a look-alike? Feather reed grass 'Karl Foerster' vs Korean feather reed grass.

Questions about Korean feather reed grass

Does Korean feather reed grass need sun or shade?

Korean feather reed grass grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day), part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun) and part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning).

It wants soil that stays evenly moist, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does Korean feather reed grass grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 9. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does Korean feather reed grass flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late August to mid October. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when Korean feather reed grass is in flower
Zone 4Early September to mid October
Zone 5Late August to mid October
Zone 6Late August to mid October
Zone 7Late August to mid October
Zone 8Late August to mid October
Zone 9Mid August to mid October

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should Korean feather reed grass be planted?

24 in (60 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 2½ ft (75 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 4 ft (120 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many Korean feather reed grass plants do I need?

At 24 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 3 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 6 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 10 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as one, with clear ground around it: a feature plant is seen as an object, and a group of them is a thicket.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is Korean feather reed grass poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like Korean feather reed grass?

Korean feather reed grass comes from Temperate Eurasia, New Guinea. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Garden phlox 'Jeana': the same size and the same colour; a drift, not a specimen, flowers mid July to mid September.
  • Swamp milkweed: the same size and the same colour; a drift, not a specimen, flowers early July to early August.
  • White snakeroot 'Chocolate': the same flowering time; a drift, not a specimen, 8 in shorter.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat Korean feather reed grass?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer and rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after Korean feather reed grass?

Korean feather reed grass is over by mid October. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does Korean feather reed grass look like in winter?

Korean feather reed grass turns the colour of straw and, left uncut, stands through the winter, with seed for the birds. Cut it down in late winter, before the new shoots come up.

Is Korean feather reed grass good for bees and butterflies?

Korean feather reed grass is visited by songbirds.

More Calamagrostis

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: August · September · October

Every fact on record

Type
Grass
Size
4 ft (120 cm) tall, 2½ ft (75 cm) wide
Plant
24 in (60 cm) apart
Height class
Moderately tall (3 to 4 ft)
Place in the bed
Back
Flowers
Late August to mid October; feathery plumes; pink
Leaves
Medium texture, herbaceous; green
Shape
Arching, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 4 to 9
Light
Full sun, part sun, part shade
Soil
Average, evenly moist
Water
Moderate
Feeding
None needed
Family
Poaceae
Comes from
Temperate Eurasia, New Guinea
Attracts
Songbirds
Stands up to
Deer, rabbits, drought, salt, wet soil, black walnut, pollution

Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.